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Posts in category: Early Christian Art

Marble Portrait of Constantine the Great at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

Marble Portrait of Constantine the Great

May 20, 2026
by Amalia Spiliakou ArchaeologyEarly Christian ArtRoman ArtTeaching Resources

A Face Between Two Empires: Constantine in Marble presents the marble portrait of Constantine the Great as a turning point in Roman art, where classical imperial imagery, political messaging, and the rise of Christianity converge in carved stone.

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Early Christian Ivory Diptych with two carved scenes: episodes from the life of St. Paul and Adam standing in the Earthly Paradise. Small, stylized figures and minimal backgrounds are rendered in fine low relief on a warm, aged ivory surface.

St. Paul and Adam in the Earthly Paradise

May 4, 2026
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

This ivory diptych pairs Adam’s primordial harmony with Saint Paul’s miraculous acts, presenting a visual argument of restored balance, where faith overcomes disorder, reflecting theological meaning and late Roman cultural tensions.

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The 6th-century illuminated Gospel Book Codex Purpureus Rossanensis (Rossano Gospels) page showing the Parable of the Ten Virgins in purple-dyed parchment with gold and silver inks, held at the Diocesan Museum, Rossano, Italy.

Codex Purpureus Rossanensis

April 6, 2026
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

A sixth-century masterpiece, the Rossano Gospels transforms the Parable of the Ten Virgins into a radiant meditation on vigilance, light, and spiritual readiness for Easter contemplation.

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Circular ivory pyxis carved with Greek mythological scenes, made in Egypt in the 5th–6th century AD, in the collection of the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.

Late Antique Ivory Pyxis

March 11, 2026
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

This Late Antique ivory pyxis, carved in Egypt, blends Greek mythological scenes with refined craftsmanship, reflecting a transitional era where classical traditions endured within a changing cultural and religious landscape.

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Byzantine floor mosaic fragment showing a richly bejeweled female figure holding a Roman measuring tool identified as Ktisis, the personification of generous foundation, with a partially visible male figure holding a cornucopia at left; made of marble and glass, ca. 500–550, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

Ktisis

February 6, 2026
by Amalia Spiliakou ArchaeologyByzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

This striking mosaic of Ktisis Mosaic reveals Late Antiquity’s vision of prosperity, where personification, symbolism, and ornament merge to express civic generosity, order, and enduring cultural identity.

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Consul Basilio with personification of Rome and chariot race, 541 – 541, Plaque of an Ivory Consular Diptych, 34.5x12.9 cm, National Museum of Bargello, Florence, Italy – Photo Credit: Amalia Spiliakou, April 2025

The Consular Diptych of Anicius Faustus Albinus Basilius

November 4, 2025
by Amalia Spiliakou ArchaeologyByzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

The Consular Diptych of Anicius Faustus Albinus Basilius (541 AD) exemplifies late antique political symbolism, uniting Roman civic tradition and Christian imagery through ivory reliefs that celebrate authority, spectacle, and imperial continuity.

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Empress Ariadne (detail), around 500 AD, Ivory, Height: 36,5 cm,The Bargello Museum, Florence, Italy

Empress Ariadne

October 22, 2025
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

Luxury Byzantine ivory plaques, attributed to Empress Ariadne, reveal Constantinople’s fusion of imperial power and Christian symbolism, linking court ideology with exquisite artistry preserved today in Florence and Vienna collections.

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Head of Aphrodite of the Aspremont-Lynden/Arles type, 1st c. AD copy of an original 4th century BC work by Praxiteles, Marble, possibly Parian (Marathi), Height: 32 cm, National Archaeological Museum, Athens, Greece

Head of Aphrodite of the Aspremont-Lynden/Arles type 

September 22, 2025
by Amalia Spiliakou Ancient Greek ArtArchaeologyEarly Christian ArtRoman ArtTeaching Resources

The Head of Aphrodite of the Aspremont-Lynden/Arles type reflects Praxitelean ideals of serene, idealised femininity, later reinterpreted through Christian reuse and layered histories of adaptation, loss, and classical survival.

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Bust of a Lady

July 8, 2025
by Amalia Spiliakou ArchaeologyEarly Christian ArtRoman ArtTeaching Resources

Almond eyes once inlaid with rose glass, braided crown, classical folds — Chania’s mysterious Bust of a Lady offers a rare, intimate glimpse into late Roman Crete’s aristocratic world.

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Funerary Wall Painting with Sosannah and the Elders, early 5th century, Fresco, 170 x 127 cm, Museum of Byzantine Culture, Thessaloniki, Greece

Sosannah

May 16, 2025
by Amalia Spiliakou ArchaeologyByzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

Susannah, a woman of rare beauty and deeper virtue, faced a cruel choice — submit or be condemned. Her unwavering courage became a timeless testament to virtue and truth.

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Recent Posts

  • Marble Portrait of Constantine the Great
  • Carolus-Duran’s The Letter and The Reveler
  • Temple A at Prinias
  • The Portrait of the Wyndham Sisters by John Singer Sargent
  • Bonifazio de’ Pitati’s Perseus Freeing Andromeda

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