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Pectoral with Coins and Pseudo-Medallion, ca. 539–50, Gold, niello, 23.9 x 21.9 x 1.6 cm, the MET, NY, USA

Pectoral with Coins and Pseudo-Medallion

October 10, 2023
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

Explore the opulent Byzantine Imperial Neck Ring at the Met — a breathtaking gold pectoral adorned with coins and medallions, symbolising power, faith, and the grandeur of Byzantine imperial authority.

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Ariadne, Maenad, Satyr, and Cupids, 1st or 2nd  quarter of the 6th century, Ivory high relief and inlay, 40x14x7.5 cm, Musée de Cluny, Paris, France

At Cluny vis-à-vis Ariadne

July 9, 2023
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtMythologyTeaching Resources

This Byzantine ivory from Constantinople shows Ariadne amid Dionysiac figures, likely from luxury furniture, now at the Musée de Cluny, reflecting myth, refinement, and classical themes reinterpreted in Late Antiquity.

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Leaf of a Diptych with Consul Areobindus, 506 AD, elephant ivory bas-relief, 39x13cm, Musée de Cluny, Paris, France

Consul Areobindus Dagalaifus Areobindus

June 8, 2023
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

At the Cluny Museum, the ivory diptych of Consul Areobindus captures ceremonial power, intricate artistry, and Byzantine spectacle, linking personal memory with the enduring legacy of late Roman political symbolism.

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Enkolpion of Empress Maria, 398-407, Agate Cameo, Gold, Ruby or Garnet, Emerald, 2.6x1.8x1 cm, the Louvre, Paris, France

The Enkolpion of Empress Maria

February 4, 2023
by Amalia Spiliakou Early Christian ArtTeaching Resources

The Enkolpion of Empress Maria can indeed be read as an object where private devotion and public dynastic messaging converge: a jewel-like reliquary that compresses Theodosian family identity, Christian legitimacy, and political continuity into a portable emblem of Late Antique power and sanctified lineage.

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Chain and Pendant with the Bust of an Empress, 379–395 AD, Gold, garnet, sapphire, glass, 6.4 cm, The J. Paul Getty Museum, CA, USA

Pendant with the Bust of an Empress

January 18, 2023
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

The pendant in the Getty collection cannot be securely identified as Aelia Flacilla. Although its imperial iconography and late 4th-century date place it within the Theodosian milieu, the lack of inscriptions or provenance makes any specific portrait attribution—however tempting—ultimately speculative rather than demonstrable.

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Flabellum, 565 – 578, silver and gilding, 30.9 x 24.77 x 1.91 cm, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC, USA

Silver Flabellum in the Collection of the Dumbarton Oaks

June 4, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

A 6th-century silver flabellum (rhipidion), now at Dumbarton Oaks, exemplifies both liturgical function and artistic refinement, once used to honor the Eucharist and protect sacred elements.

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Dionysos and his entourage standing underneath arcades lavishly decked out in climbing foliage and braided ornaments, Egypt, 4th century, wool tapestry on a linen ground, h. 210 cm, w. ca. 700 cm, Abegg-Stiftung, Canton Bern , Switzerland

The astonishing Tapestry of Dionysus at Abegg-Stiftung

February 11, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtMythologyTeaching Resources

The Abegg-Stiftung’s Dionysus tapestry reveals the god of wine and ecstasy surrounded by lush ornament and mythic figures, reflecting Late Antique beliefs in joy, abundance, and life beyond death.

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Floor Mosaic with Bust of Apolausis/Enjoyment (Baths of Apolausis, Pool Room West of the Frigidarium), late 4th century-early 5th century, Mosaic on Mortar, 98x266 cm, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC, USA

Apolausis the personification of Enjoyment

December 30, 2021
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

Ancient Antioch, once a major Hellenistic and early Christian metropolis, yielded remarkable Roman mosaics during 1930s excavations, including the Apolausis “Enjoyment” floor mosaic from a luxurious bath complex.

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Hanging Fragment with Bird and Basket, 4th century, Wool, linen; tapestry weave, H. 64 cm, W. 50 cm, the MET, NY, USA

Hanging Fragment with Bird and Basket

November 8, 2021
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

Late Antique textiles from Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean, like the Met’s Hanging Fragment with Bird and Basket, reveal how luxury fabrics expressed abundance, status, and the cultural ideal of the “good life.”

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Portrait Medallion of Gennadios, 250–300 AD, made in Alexandria, Egypt. Gold Glass, D. 4.2 cm, the MET, NY, USA

Portrait Medallion of Gennadios

September 3, 2021
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

Gennadios — a gold-on-sapphire-glass portrait medallion from Alexandria — is an exquisitely engraved masterpiece celebrating a musically accomplished youth, and one of the most captivating Late Antique treasures at the Metropolitan Museum.

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