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Stavelot Triptych, ca. 1156-1158, Wood; copper-gilt frames, silver pearls and columns, gilt-brass capitals and bases, vernis brun domes, semi-precious stones, intaglio gems, beads, champlevé, and cloisonné enamels, Wings open: height: 484 mm, width: 660 mm, The Morgan Library and Museum, NY, USA

The Stavelot Triptych in the Morgan Library

May 20, 2023
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtTeaching Resources

The Stavelot Triptych unites Byzantine and Romanesque traditions, blending Eastern symbolism with Western narrative, while its precious materials and relics embody artistic exchange, spiritual devotion, and the cultural dialogue of the 12th century.

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Chain and Pendant with the Bust of an Empress, 379–395 AD, Gold, garnet, sapphire, glass, 6.4 cm, The J. Paul Getty Museum, CA, USA

Pendant with the Bust of an Empress

January 18, 2023
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

The pendant in the Getty collection cannot be securely identified as Aelia Flacilla. Although its imperial iconography and late 4th-century date place it within the Theodosian milieu, the lack of inscriptions or provenance makes any specific portrait attribution—however tempting—ultimately speculative rather than demonstrable.

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Menologion of Basil II, The Nativity of Christ, c. 1000, Illuminated Manuscript, Vatican Library  (Ms. Vat. gr. 1613)

Nativity scene from the Menologion of Basil II

December 24, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtTeaching Resources

The Nativity in the Menologion of Basil II presents Christ’s birth not as a simple narrative scene but as a visual theology of light and revelation. In Byzantine thought, the birth of Christ is understood as the “light of knowledge” entering the world, replacing the guidance of the stars with a higher form of divine illumination.

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The Vrap Treasure: Silver Bucket, 600s, Silver, 18.4×14.1 cm, 481g, the MET, NY, USA

Byzantine Silver Bucket

November 15, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtTeaching Resources

Unearthed in 1901 near Albania’s Via Egnatia, the Vrap Treasure’s exquisite Byzantine Silver Bucket — repoussé birds, flowers, and mysteries intact — captivates still from the MET.

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Mosaic Icon of Saint Demetrios at Sassoferrato, Mosaic Icon: 14th or 15th century, Ampulla: 13th or 14th century, Silver Frame: mid-15th century, Mosaic set into wax on a poplar board, paint, silver-gilt (frame), lead (ampulla), 24.3 X 16 cm, Museo Civico, Sassoferrato, Italy

Miniature Mosaic Icon of Saint Demetrios in Sassoferrato

October 25, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtTeaching Resources

Sassoferrato’s breathtaking micromosaic Saint Demetrios — soldier, miracle-worker, holy oil and all — distills Byzantium’s final glorious artistic flowering into one extraordinary 24cm treasure.

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The Enthroned Christ and Emperor Leo VI the Wise, around the year 920, mosaic decorating the lunette over the Imperial Door in the Narthex of Hagia Sophia, the Great Church of the Byzantine Empire, Istanbul, Turkey

The Enthroned Christ and Emperor Leo VI the Wise

September 7, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtTeaching Resources

The Hagia Sophia narthex mosaic of Christ and Emperor Leo VI endures as both art and message—an image of imperial humility and divine authority, crafted to speak across centuries.

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The Hodegetria with St. John the Baptist and St. Basil, Second half of 10th century, Ivory, 16.3x10.5 cm, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC, USA

The Hodegetria Plaque

August 14, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtTeaching Resources

The Hodegetria ivory and its related Louvre panel reveal the refined elegance of 10th-century Byzantine carving, where sacred figures, delicate drapery, and restrained composition embody aristocratic devotion and the serene spiritual authority of the Deësis tradition.

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Daphni Monastery Pantocrator Mosaic, 11th century, Attica, Greece

Christ Pantocrator in the Byzantine Monastery of Daphni

July 22, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtTeaching Resources

The Christ Pantocrator at Daphni, set within the austere harmony of the 11th-century monastery, embodies Byzantine spiritual intensity, where divine authority, emotional ambiguity, and monumental mosaic craftsmanship converge in an image that continues to provoke awe and interpretation.

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Flabellum, 565 – 578, silver and gilding, 30.9 x 24.77 x 1.91 cm, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC, USA

Silver Flabellum in the Collection of the Dumbarton Oaks

June 4, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtEarly Christian ArtTeaching Resources

A 6th-century silver flabellum (rhipidion), now at Dumbarton Oaks, exemplifies both liturgical function and artistic refinement, once used to honor the Eucharist and protect sacred elements.

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 Triptych Leaf with St. Constantine (detail), mid-10th century, Ivory, 16.4x6.5 cm, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC, USA

Triptych Leaf with St. Constantine

May 20, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Byzantine ArtTeaching Resources

Constantine the Great is honored through a 10th-century ivory triptych leaf from Dumbarton Oaks, portraying him as both imperial ruler and Christian saint, embodying enduring authority and faith.

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